No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.

No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header is present on the requested resource.

CORS是什么?

CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing,跨域资源共享)是一个系统,它由一系列传输的HTTP头组成,这些HTTP头决定浏览器是否阻止前端 JavaScript 代码获取跨域请求的响应。
同源安全策略same-origin policy)默认阻止“跨域”获取资源。但是 CORS 给了web服务器这样的权限,即服务器可以选择,允许跨域请求访问到它们的资源。

错误信息 blocked by CORS policy: No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header is present on the requested resource.

如果请求发送方和服务提供方不在同一个源/域内,服务器返回的响应不包含Access-Control-Allow-Origin字段,或者Access-Control-Allow-Origin字段和http请求的origin不匹配,相应会被浏览器拦截,例如

…has been blocked by CORS policy: No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header is present on the requested resource.

解决方法

服务器端 - nginx设置CORS

在nginx对应的site配置文件中打开CORS,同时支持预检请求(preflight request)。

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#
# Wide-open CORS config for nginx
#
location / {
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
#
# Custom headers and headers various browsers *should* be OK with but aren't
#
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
#
# Tell client that this pre-flight info is valid for 20 days
#
add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
return 204;
}
if ($request_method = 'POST') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
}
if ($request_method = 'GET') {
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
}
}

其它服务器打开CORS,请参考[这里](enable cross-origin resource sharing (enable-cors.org)).

参考